Sector
Antimicrobials & Biocides
CSI has an established reputation in supporting registration of a diverse range of biocidal products including disinfectants, sterilizers, preservatives, and unique antimicrobial applications. We support clients introducing their products in North American and European markets through cost-effective strategies.
In the US, we help clients navigate US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) regulations for antimicrobial products, as well as State-level registration requirements. In Europe, we assist with active substance approval and biocidal product authorizations to comply with the Biocidal Products Regulation (BPR) (covering the EU 27 plus Switzerland, Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway) and related GB requirements. We also support the global marketplace and have successfully assisted firms with registrations in Canada, Latin America, Asia (China/Taiwan), Australasia, and other geographical markets.
Experienced Support For:
- Global Regulatory Strategy
- Dossier Preparation & Submission
- Regulatory Agency Liaison
- Human Health & Environmental Risk Assessment
- Endocrine Disruptor Data Review
- Task Force Representation & Administration
- Applied Economic Analysis
Antimicrobial Support in North America
EPA Regulatory Affairs
- Regulatory strategies for EPA regulated antimicrobial products
- Agency liaison and registration package preparation and submission
State Registration Management
- First-time registration, renewal, and fee payment support in all 50 states, California, District of Columbia, and US territories
- State and California submission package preparation (applications, labels, SDSs, reports, and authorization letters)
Efficacy Data Development & Study Monitoring
- Identification of required studies to support product efficacy
- Placement and monitoring of tests at Contract Research Organizations (CRO), review, and interpretation of study results
Toxicology & Product Chemistry
- Expert guidance on toxicology, ecotoxicology, and product chemistry
- Study placement and monitoring under required Good Laboratory Practices (GLP)
Risk Assessment
- Hazard identification, effects analysis, exposure assessment, and ecological risk characterization
Regulatory & Scientific Insights
- Advice on emerging regulatory and scientific developments that may impact current and future registrations
- Tailored approaches to bring client products into compliance with new regulations
Task Force Representation & Administration
- Client representation on industry trade association consortia
- Administrative and lead technical roles on chemical task forces
Litigation Support
- Data compensation evaluations
- Scientific case preparation
- Expert witness testimony
Biocides Support in Europe (EU-BPR)
Established Reputation within the Biocides Sector
CSI has worked in the European biocides sector for many years and successfully obtained positive listing for several active substances on Annex I of the original Biocidal Products Directive (98/8/EC, BPD). Under both the BPD and subsequent Biocidal Products Regulation (EU) 528/2012 (BPR), numerous biocidal product dossiers, including biocidal product families (BPFs) and Union Authorisations, prepared and submitted by CSI, have received authorisation throughout Europe.
The BPR applies in the 27 member state of the European Union (EU), the additional European Economic Area members (EEA, Iceland, Liechtenstein, and Norway) and also Switzerland – and it imposes significant obligations on companies placing biocidal products on this market.
Regulatory Strategy
- Advice on regulatory options to meet registration requirements for disinfectants (Product Types 1-5), preservatives (PT 6-13), pest control including rodenticides and insecticides (PT 14-20), and other BPR-regulated products such as antifouling products (PT 21) and embalming and taxidermist fluids (PT 22).
- Support in pre-submission meetings with the evaluating Member State Competent Authority (eCA) or European Chemicals Agency (ECHA).
Data Review & Evaluation
- Identification of required studies to support registration intent (data gap analysis):
- Expert review of existing dataset, including toxicology, product chemistry, analytical chemistry, efficacy, ecotoxicology, and environmental fate.
- Where necessary, placement, and monitoring of additional studies at Contract Research Organizations (CRO); review and interpretation of results.
- Preparation of data waivers based on Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship (QSAR), reach across arguments and/or BPR-guidance.
Hazard, Exposure & Risk Assessments for Human Health & Environment
- Extensive experience in all aspects of human health (including dietary risk and livestock exposure) and environmental assessment in line with the BPR guidance document and Emission Scenario Documents (ESDs).
- Application of various models, including: ConsExpo, BEAT, ART, EUSES or bespoke approaches, as required.
- Endocrine Disruption assessments in accordance with European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) / European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) guidance.
Registration Dossier Preparation & Submission
- Extensive experience in preparing dossiers in IUCLID format and submission via R4BP3 under the EU BPR, whether for:
- Active substance dossiers.
- Biocidal product dossiers (single products of BPFs) whether for a single member state (National Authorisation (NA)), groups of member states (NA + Mutual Recognition), or all Member States (via Union Authorisation).
- During the evaluation process we can liaise with the eCA, and where necessary (ECHA) and the European Commission, until the approval is granted.
- Support for post-approval changes, or generation of renewal dossiers.
Biocides Support in Europe (GB-BPR)
Although the UK left the EU on 31st January 2020, the Biocidal Products Regulation (BPR) was transposed into UK law almost unchanged, so the provisions of the Regulation apply in full in the UK. However, under the terms of the Withdrawal Agreement and Northern Ireland Protocol, EU-BPR legislation continues to apply in Northern Ireland (NI). Therefore, the GB BPR applies to Great Britain (GB) only (i.e. England, Scotland and Wales). The Health and Safety Executive (HSE) remains the national regulator for the whole of the UK (i.e. GB + NI). Some divergence has occurred through changes to both the EU – and GB-BPR legislation and guidance, though many aspects remain identical.
Regulatory Strategy
- Advice on regulatory options to meet registration requirements for disinfectants (Product Types 1-5), preservatives (PT 6-13), pest control including rodenticides and insecticides (PT 14-20), and other BPR-regulated products such as antifouling products (PT 21) and embalming and taxidermist fluids (PT 22) in GB.
- Support in pre-submission meetings with the HSE.
- Some clients wish to submit dossiers under both EU- and GB-BPRs at the same time, we can advise on the best approaches.
Data Review & Evaluation
- Identification of required studies to support registration intent (data gap analysis);
- Expert review of existing dataset, including toxicology, product chemistry, analytical chemistry, efficacy, ecotoxicology, and environmental fate.
- Where necessary, placement, and monitoring of additional studies at Contract Research Organizations (CRO); review and interpretation of results.
- Preparation of data waivers based on Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship (QSAR), read across arguments and/or BPR-guidance.
Hazard, Exposure & Risk Assessments for Human Health & Environment
- Extensive experience in all aspects of human health (including dietary risk and livestock exposure) and environmental assessment in line with the BPR guidance document and Emission Scenario Documents (ESDs).
- Application of various models, including: ConsExpo, BEAT, ART, EUSES or bespoke approaches, as required.
- Endocrine Disruption assessments in accordance with European Food Safety Authority (EFSA)/European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) guidance.
Registration Dossier Preparation & Submission
- Extensive experience in preparing dossiers in IUCLID format and submission via HSE portal under the GB-BPR, whether for:
- Active substance dossiers.
- Biocidal product dossiers (single product or BPFs). Note that, at present an evaluation performed by HSE for Northern Ireland, cannot be mutually recognized in other EU-member states.
- During the evaluation process we can liaise with the HSE, until the approval is granted.
- Support for post-approval changes, or generation of renewal dossiers.
Industry Note:
EU-UK Sanitary and Phytosanitary (SPS) Agreement Discussions:
On 19 May 2025, the UK government and the European Union (EU) agreed to pursue a new Sanitary and Phytosanitary (SPS) agreement. This, together with the Windsor Framework, is intended to make it easier, cheaper and more predictable for goods to move now just between the UK and the EU, but also within the UK itself, including smoother movements from Great Britain to Northern Ireland.
In February 2026 it was announced that biocides would be within scope of this agreement, and as of early summer 2026 discussions remain on-going. The full implications of what this means for the separate EU- and GB-BPR legislation is not clear, but greater alignment is expected.
The UK government has already made changes to GB-BPR in May 2026, including:
- Removing many expiry dates for active substances (to reduce workload for HSE).
- Introducing the option to accept approvals issues under EU-BPR.
The timeline for practical introduction of these changes has not been disclosed and may be affected by the SPS Agreement, once finalised.
Industry Note:
Emerging Viral Pathogen Update:
The U.S. EPA has added Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome (HPS), including Andes Virus, to List Q of the Emerging Viral Pathogens Policy. Qualified products can be found on EPA’s List Q. Viruses causing Orthoebolavirus, including Sudan Virus, are again included on the list of Emerging Viral Pathogens, and qualified products may be on List Q and List L. Product labels containing EPA’s EVP claim terminology, and which are accompanied by efficacy data against the appropriate tier of viral pathogens, can apply EPA’s EVP guidance to off-label claims against listed viruses. For more details about EPA’s EVP guidance, click here Emerging Viral Pathogen Guidance and Status for Antimicrobial Pesticides | US EPA.
To learn how to apply hantavirus or orthoebolavirus claims to your product, or to determine if your current data supports EVP claims, Contact US.
Industry Note:
Article 95 List
A biocidal product consisting of, containing, or generating a relevant substance, cannot be made available on the EU market unless the substance supplier or product supplier is included in the list for the product type(s) to which the product belongs.
The suppliers on the Article 95 list comprise:
- Participants in the Review Programme
- Supporters of new active substances, who have submitted a dossier under Article 11 of the Biocidal Products Directive (Directive 98/8/EC) or under Article 7 of the Biocidal Products Regulation
- Submitters of product authorisation applications where the application includes an alternative active substance dossier (the so called ‘third party dossier’)
- Suppliers who submitted an application in accordance with Article 95(1) of the BPR and which has been found compliant by ECHA
